PIC16F627A/628A/648A
DS40044G-page 100
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
14.2.3
EXTERNAL CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
CIRCUIT
Either a prepackaged oscillator can be used or a simple
oscillator circuit with TTL gates can be built.
Prepackaged oscillators provide a wide operating
range and better stability. A well-designed crystal
oscillator will provide good performance with TTL
gates. Two types of crystal oscillator circuits can be
used; one with series resonance, or one with parallel
resonance.
Figure 14-2 shows implementation of a parallel
resonant oscillator circuit. The circuit is designed to
use the fundamental frequency of the crystal. The
74AS04 inverter performs the 180
° phase shift that a
parallel oscillator requires. The 4.7 k
Ω resistor
provides the negative feedback for stability. The
10 k
Ω potentiometers bias the 74AS04 in the linear
region. This could be used for external oscillator
designs.
FIGURE 14-2:
EXTERNAL PARALLEL
RESONANT CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT
Figure 14-3 shows a series resonant oscillator circuit.
This circuit is also designed to use the fundamental
frequency of the crystal. The inverter performs a 180
°
phase shift in a series resonant oscillator circuit. The
330 k
Ω resistors provide the negative feedback to bias
the inverters in their linear region.
FIGURE 14-3:
EXTERNAL SERIES
RESONANT CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT
14.2.4
PRECISION INTERNAL 4 MHZ
OSCILLATOR
The internal precision oscillator provides a fixed 4 MHz
(nominal) system clock at VDD = 5V and 25
°C. See
, for informa-
tion on variation over voltage and temperature.
14.2.5
EXTERNAL CLOCK IN
For applications where a clock is already available
elsewhere, users may directly drive the PIC16F627A/
628A/648A provided that this external clock source meets
the AC/DC timing requirements listed in Section 17.6
below shows how an external clock circuit should be
configured.
FIGURE 14-4:
EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT
OPERATION (EC, HS, XT
OR LP OSC
CONFIGURATION)
+5V
10K
4.7K
10K
74AS04
XTAL
10K
74AS04
PIC16F627A/628A/648A
CLKIN
To other
Devices
C1
C2
330 K
Ω
74AS04
PIC16F627A/
CLKIN
To other
Devices
XTAL
330 K
Ω
74AS04
0.1 pF
628A/648A
Clock from
ext. system
PIC16F627A/628A/648A
RA6
RA7/OSC1/CLKIN
RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT
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相关代理商/技术参数
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PIC16F627A-I/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 1.75KB 224 RAM 16I/O Ind Temp SOIC18 RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
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PIC16F627A-I/SS 制造商:Microchip Technology Inc 功能描述:8BIT FLASH MCU SMD 16F627 SSOP20
PIC16F627AT-E/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 1.75KB 224 RAM 16I/O Ext Temp SOIC18 RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F627AT-E/SS 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 1.75KB 224 RAM 16I/O Ext Temp SSOP20 RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F627AT-I/ML 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 1.75KB 224 RAM 16I/O Ind Temp QFN28 RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT